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标题: 初中英语:掌握量词的技巧 [打印本页]

作者: 快乐的大湿胸    时间: 2017-12-1 21:37
标题: 初中英语:掌握量词的技巧

量词学习方法,初中英语量词学习方法 场景1: 当和外国友人走在公园,突然看到一群鸽子。这时候你是不是就会说:There are many pigeons 或者a lot of呢? 想再高大上一点吗?Sam, look! There

  初中英语量词学习方法(一)
场景1:当和外国友人走在公园,突然看到一群鸽子。这时候你是不是就会说:There are many pigeons 或者a lot of呢? 想再高大上一点吗?Sam, look! There is a flock of pigeons over there.
场景2:当说三张纸的时候,是不是很习惯说:“three papers”?错了哦。paper是不可数名词。正确说法是:three pieces of paper。
◆◆量词用法整理+讲解◆◆
量词可以用于描述可数名词比如a herd of elephants(一群大象), 也可以描述不可数名词;比如three pieces of paper(三张纸).
1、描述一群...量词+群+of+名词一群人 a/an crowd/group/army/team/of people;一群牛、象、马、天鹅 a herd of cattle/elephants/horses/swans一群鸟、鹅、母鸡、羊、燕子a flock of birds/geese/hens/goats/swallows一群猎狗、狼 a pack of hounds/wolves
2、描述一丝/点/层
一丝怀疑 a shadow of doubt
一线未来之光 a glimpse of future
一缕月光 a streak of moonlight
一层霜/雪/糖霜 a layer of frost/snow/cream
3. piece块;片;段;项;件;篇;首;幅;张
a piece of bread/paper/wood/furniture/land/advice/news/meat/cloth/music...
4、英译“一阵”
一阵哭泣/喝彩/炮击/雷声a burst of tears/cheers/gunfire/thunder
一阵泪雨/瓢泼大雨/夸夸其谈a flood of tears/rain/boasts
5. A pair of 在英语需要成双成对的表达:
a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)
a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
a pair of spectacles (一副眼镜)
a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
a pair of pants (一条裤子)
a pair of pliers(一把剪钳)
  初中英语量词学习方法(二)
a little,后跟不可数名词,意思是一些。
a few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是一些。
little,后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少。
few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少。
few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.
1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little.(作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left.(作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
2.little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。
3.在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如:
We haven’t got much money / time.
英语量词大全
a drop of water 一滴水
a flood of moonlight 一片月光
a flood of light 一大片强光
a flood of people人潮如涌
a flood of words口若悬河
a flood of tears泪如泉涌
a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟
a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑
a pane of glass 一块玻璃
a layer of rock 一层岩石
a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾
a beam of light 一束光线
a blade of grass 一片草叶
a block of wood 一块木头
a cube of sugar 一块方糖
a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸
a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
a stack of hay 一堆乾草
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a grain of rice 一粒米
a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a dash of salt 一撮盐
a coil of wire 一卷电线
a roll of tobacco一卷烟草
a roll of bread 一块面包
a ball of wool 一个毛线球
a glimmer of hope 一线希望
a thread of hope一线希望
a thread of smoke一缕青烟
A piece of such cord一根细丝
a thread of water细细的一条流水
a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气
a handful of corn 一把玉米
a handful of people 少数几个人
a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]
an army of elephants 一群大象
a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼
a batch of dogs 一群狗
a brood of chicks 一群小鸡
a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂
a host of monkeys 一群猴子
a school of fish 一群鱼
a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫
a team / field of horses一群马
a gang of elks 一群驼鹿
a burst of laughter 一阵笑声
a gust of wind 一股风
a web of railroad 铁路网
a train of thoughts 一连串的想法
a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶
a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰
a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水
a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
a pair of pliers一把钳子
a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
a pair of shoes一双鞋
a pair of pant 一条裤子
a pair of dancers一对舞伴
a pair of stairs一段楼梯
a pair of pliers 一把剪钳
a piece of paper 一张纸
a piece of information 一条消息
an article of clothes 一件衣物
a cup of water 一杯水
a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟
a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜
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